See gnīda on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gnī́ˀdāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gnī́ˀdāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "glinda",
"3": "glìnda"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gli̇̀nda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gňida"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gňida",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Russian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "гні́да"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian гні́да (hnída)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hnida"
},
"expansion": "Czech hnida",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gnida"
},
"expansion": "Polish gnida",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gnit"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gnit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gnet"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gnet",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nit"
},
"expansion": "English nit",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gnī́ˀdāˀ. Cognates include Lithuanian gli̇̀nda (< *gninda), Proto-Slavic *gňida (Russian, Ukrainian, Bulgarian гни́да (gnída), Belarusian гні́да (hnída), Czech hnida, Polish gnida), Old Norse gnit, Swedish gnet, English nit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "4th declension",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "m",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gnīda f or m (4th declension)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fm",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "gnīda f or m (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gnīd",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "mi",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gnīd",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "mi",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gnīda",
"10": "gnīdām",
"11": "gnīdā",
"12": "gnīdās",
"13": "gnīda",
"14": "gnīdas",
"16": "gnīdam",
"2": "gnīdas",
"3": "gnīdu",
"4": "gnīdas",
"5": "gnīdas",
"6": "gnīdu",
"7": "gnīdai",
"8": "gnīdām",
"9": "gnīdu",
"type": "4th",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Lice",
"orig": "lv:Lice",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "nits in the hair",
"text": "gnīdas matos",
"translation": "nits in the hair",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
73,
79
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
72,
76
]
],
"english": "head lice settle on human hair; and by that hair they stick their eggs: nits",
"text": "galvas utis apmetas cilvēka matos; pie matiem tās pielīmē savas oliņas - gnīdas",
"translation": "head lice settle on human hair; and by that hair they stick their eggs: nits",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
47
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
82,
85
]
],
"english": "she boiled (the clothes) for a long time and (then) said that not a single living nit had remained",
"text": "vārīja ilgi un teica, ka nu vairs neviena gnīda dzīva nebūšot palikusi",
"translation": "she boiled (the clothes) for a long time and (then) said that not a single living nit had remained",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nit (lice eggs)"
],
"id": "en-gnīda-lv-noun-a6F3oa6R",
"links": [
[
"nit",
"nit"
],
[
"lice",
"lice#English"
],
[
"egg",
"egg#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
46
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
35,
38
]
],
"english": "that had been the neighbor, a true nit (= despicable person)",
"text": "tas bijis turpat kaimiņa saimnieks, īsts gnīda",
"translation": "that had been the neighbor, a true nit (= despicable person)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
38,
44
]
],
"english": "“so you're not afraid of me here, you maggot!” (his) uncle shouted",
"text": "“tu mani te nebaidi, gnīda!” tēvocis izkliedza",
"translation": "“so you're not afraid of me here, you maggot!” (his) uncle shouted",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(also masculine, dat. gnīdam) nit, maggot (despicable, worthless person)"
],
"id": "en-gnīda-lv-noun-~t2rtHyD",
"links": [
[
"masculine",
"masculine"
],
[
"dat.",
"dative"
],
[
"gnīdam",
"gnīdam#Latvian"
],
[
"nit",
"nit"
],
[
"maggot",
"maggot"
],
[
"despicable",
"despicable#English"
],
[
"worthless",
"worthless#English"
],
[
"person",
"person#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) (also masculine, dat. gnīdam) nit, maggot (despicable, worthless person)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡnīːda]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-gnīda.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Lv-riga-gn%C4%ABda.ogg/Lv-riga-gn%C4%ABda.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Lv-riga-gn%C4%ABda.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "gnīda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension masculine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian nouns with multiple genders",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Lice"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gnī́ˀdāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gnī́ˀdāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "glinda",
"3": "glìnda"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gli̇̀nda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gňida"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gňida",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Russian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "гні́да"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian гні́да (hnída)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hnida"
},
"expansion": "Czech hnida",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gnida"
},
"expansion": "Polish gnida",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gnit"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gnit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gnet"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gnet",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nit"
},
"expansion": "English nit",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gnī́ˀdāˀ. Cognates include Lithuanian gli̇̀nda (< *gninda), Proto-Slavic *gňida (Russian, Ukrainian, Bulgarian гни́да (gnída), Belarusian гні́да (hnída), Czech hnida, Polish gnida), Old Norse gnit, Swedish gnet, English nit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "4th declension",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "m",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gnīda f or m (4th declension)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fm",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "gnīda f or m (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gnīd",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "mi",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gnīd",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "mi",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gnīda",
"10": "gnīdām",
"11": "gnīdā",
"12": "gnīdās",
"13": "gnīda",
"14": "gnīdas",
"16": "gnīdam",
"2": "gnīdas",
"3": "gnīdu",
"4": "gnīdas",
"5": "gnīdas",
"6": "gnīdu",
"7": "gnīdai",
"8": "gnīdām",
"9": "gnīdu",
"type": "4th",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "nits in the hair",
"text": "gnīdas matos",
"translation": "nits in the hair",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
73,
79
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
72,
76
]
],
"english": "head lice settle on human hair; and by that hair they stick their eggs: nits",
"text": "galvas utis apmetas cilvēka matos; pie matiem tās pielīmē savas oliņas - gnīdas",
"translation": "head lice settle on human hair; and by that hair they stick their eggs: nits",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
47
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
82,
85
]
],
"english": "she boiled (the clothes) for a long time and (then) said that not a single living nit had remained",
"text": "vārīja ilgi un teica, ka nu vairs neviena gnīda dzīva nebūšot palikusi",
"translation": "she boiled (the clothes) for a long time and (then) said that not a single living nit had remained",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nit (lice eggs)"
],
"links": [
[
"nit",
"nit"
],
[
"lice",
"lice#English"
],
[
"egg",
"egg#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
46
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
35,
38
]
],
"english": "that had been the neighbor, a true nit (= despicable person)",
"text": "tas bijis turpat kaimiņa saimnieks, īsts gnīda",
"translation": "that had been the neighbor, a true nit (= despicable person)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
38,
44
]
],
"english": "“so you're not afraid of me here, you maggot!” (his) uncle shouted",
"text": "“tu mani te nebaidi, gnīda!” tēvocis izkliedza",
"translation": "“so you're not afraid of me here, you maggot!” (his) uncle shouted",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(also masculine, dat. gnīdam) nit, maggot (despicable, worthless person)"
],
"links": [
[
"masculine",
"masculine"
],
[
"dat.",
"dative"
],
[
"gnīdam",
"gnīdam#Latvian"
],
[
"nit",
"nit"
],
[
"maggot",
"maggot"
],
[
"despicable",
"despicable#English"
],
[
"worthless",
"worthless#English"
],
[
"person",
"person#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) (also masculine, dat. gnīdam) nit, maggot (despicable, worthless person)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡnīːda]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-gnīda.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Lv-riga-gn%C4%ABda.ogg/Lv-riga-gn%C4%ABda.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Lv-riga-gn%C4%ABda.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "gnīda"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gnīda meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.